Climate Negotiations
G77
The Group of 77 (G77) is the largest bloc representing emerging economies with over 135 member countries. It was founded in 1964, at the first session of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) with its first meeting taking place in 1967.
Position on Climate Change Negotiations
The G77 advocates for climate equity and significant financial support from developed countries. This coalition argues that wealthy countries should take a leading role in reducing emissions while ensuring adequate funding for climate adaptation and mitigation efforts in developing countries. The G77 prioritizes the operationalization of a "loss and damage" fund to address climate-related disasters and insists on additional funding commitments for adaptation and sustainable development projects essential to their national growth. They also emphasize technology transfer as a critical component for implementing effective climate action in line with the Paris Agreement goals. Furthermore, the G77 resists trade barriers or policies that impose economic burdens on developing countries, stressing that climate measures should respect the developmental needs of poorer nations. This coalition’s position highlights a fundamental call for climate justice, seeking accountability from wealthier nations for historical emissions and demanding an equitable path forward for all countries impacted by climate change
