Arab States

Stance on Fossil Fuels

Reducing fossil fuels and shifting towards alternative energy sources is outlined in Article 4 and 7 of the Paris Climate Agreement as vital mitigation and adaptation strategies to combat climate change. As all Arab states still rely heavily on traditional energy sources, creating opportunities for economic diversification will be a crucial challenge and significant opportunity for sustainable growth in the region. 

The Arab Group's position in climate negotiations emphasizes balancing climate action and economic stability, particularly regarding fossil fuel interests. Represented by oil-exporting countries like Saudi Arabia, the group advocates for a gradual transition from fossil fuels, arguing that rapid decarbonization could severely impact their economies. They insist on the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities," urging developed nations to take the lead in emissions reductions due to their historical contributions to climate change.

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On market-based solutions, the Arab Group supports mechanisms like carbon trading under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, provided they account for national circumstances and do not impose undue pressure on developing countries. They advocate for inclusivity in market mechanisms, ensuring that all greenhouse gases and technologies are addressed equitably. Additionally, the group emphasizes the need for climate actions that respect their economic reliance on fossil fuel exports​.